Friday, 8 April 2011
Thursday, 7 April 2011
Evaluation of OUTBREAK!
In this 3 minute clip, the shower scene alone with the unknown murderer has over 40 different cuts at a very quick pace showing the dramatic end to the female characters life which creates and directs so much tension towards the audience.
We used many fades for the beginning of our opening sequence as we thought that fades build up tension more than straight cuts would, and is also a clever way of building up suspense for the end of the sequence. After the main title we use straight cuts to build up more tension and make the pace quicker towards the end of the sequence.
The clip above is the opening titles to the 2009 film 'Orphan' we got the idea for the use of fades from this opening title sequence as we felt extremely anxious and tense when we were watching it and we think this is because of how the fades made everything much slower paced which we liked.
Audio: One of the main piece of audio we used is strangely called Outbreak and when we listened to it, we thought it built up suspense in the right way and had perfect timing to it. I think that timing is important to a good opening sequence as music tracks should match the type of action that is going around on-screen. Our music is a dominating function in our opening sequence as it guides the action that is on screen, however due to the mix of instruments used such as heavy drums and yet a light piano sound, it doesn't completely dominate and isn't too loud. We have also kept some of the original diegetic sound from the filming in the forest such as the birds singing because we think this pleasant yet eerie sound may confuse the audience, in a way that they might be anxious to what happens next.In most/every Thriller movies the lighting is very sinister to give off a mysterious effect and give an eerie atmosphere,many films show this such as Seven and Sin City. We chose to follow this convention through as it's a simple way of creating a sinister atmosphere to a scene and we used this mainly in our title sequences and the footage of the labs where only one lamp was used. We made the lighting dark in the lab scenes to create mystery for the audience to what the chemicals they are using, however in the forest scenes, they were quiet well light as we wanted it to contrast, the light may confuse the audience as to the genre but as the tension builds then it would be easily recognisable.

Normally in a thriller movie, a female is the young, vulnerable one who gets hurt first, however in our opening sequence, the male is the first victim to be struck by the liquid sourced disease. We went against this convention to show how the male in the story can also be the weak one and the female can be the heroin who saves the day. We also used Jay who looks like a strong male to show vulnerability in a strong man also, perhaps showing that this is a deadly virus/disease to the audience. By going against this convention in most types of thriller, we risk the attention from the audience and there anxiety of what has happened to the 'poor innocent woman' however gain the questions like 'how could this happen to a man?!'
• How does your media product represent particular social groups?
Our characters in the opening sequence are in their late teens and we think that our film represents teenagers being innocent and irresponsible at the start but if we continued the film, I would then to show integrity and responsibility through the character, helping solve the disease.
In our opening sequence only one of the main characters are shown and if we were carrying on the rest of the film the main characters would be introduced later. We are not really able to follow the protagonist/antagonist convention of a thriller film, however we have protagonists in our opening sequence to show the innocence the teenagers bring. We have purposefully made the relationship between the two characters very vague and not obvious as that gives more question for the audience to ask.
The type of distribution company I would like mine and Rachel's film would be companies such as 'Warp' or 'Working Title' as they are independent film companies that work with smaller budget films. This is due to the quality of films they make even though they only have low budget for it. Of course if I had the money I would aim our film at the bigger distribution companies such as 'Warner Bros' as they distribute a variety of films and are very well known for distributing some of the best films ever made. Due to some of my research, I have found out Warner Bros are distributing a upcoming new film (October 2011) that comes under the sub-genre of medical thriller called Contagion. Weirdly, one of our original ideas is extremely similar to the storyline and Contagion was one of our name choices.
I would relate our film to be something similar to Cloverfield (2008) or 28 Days Later (2002) as it follows the same storyline in some ways such as a virus/monster taking over the world/country and also because they have an extreme independent feel about them, perhaps due to the rich story lines, unique camera angles and special effects (Cloverfield) .

Another film that inspired my distribution choices and filming ideas was 28 Days Later directed by Danny Boyle and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The budget of £8 million was extremely lower than Cloverfield's due to the fact that it's a British film and we don't have big funding production companies like America do. However even though this film had a small budget, it grossed at $82,719,885 altogether worldwide, showing that even though the film may have a small budget and not famous 'blockbuster' actors, the distributors sell the film to the audiences by making them appealing etc, therefore achieving huge profits like this film did. I was inspired by this film as it involved a scientific beginning that didn't turn into a medical thriller that we as a group wanted to show, however it didn't follow this sub-genre through and turned into a zombie/horror film, which is some ways helped us also with our idea processes.
• Who would be the audience for your media product?
Our opening sequence is quite dramatic and it some ways edgy and confusing to suit the male characters frame of mind, so I think a younger target audience is appropriate as they may be attracted to this concept more and maybe even understand it more as we have gone down a psychological route also. However saying this, from the questionnaire that I conducted a few months ago, it showed that the older audiences do like medical thrillers as they're 'interesting' and 'attention grabbing', this is why we chose this sub-genre as we could adapt it in the way we wanted to. We adapted our idea first by following the medical thriller sub-genre, however adding some young and unique edges that would attract a younger audience, such as the distorted camera angles/effects and even the age of the actors we used.
• How did you attract/address your audience?
I think that the settings for our filming would grab attention as they're quite unusual and perhaps making the audience ask questions towards the film such as 'why are they in the forest or what's the lab for' therefore addressing the audience. We think that the scary/suspenseful music that we chose for the piece, holds the filming together due to the different times of tension etc. Me and Rachel thought when watching our piece again that the music fits perfectly with the action therefore tying it all together to give it a much more eerie atmosphere.
I have asked a few of my friends from college their opinions of our opening sequence and maybe how we could of improved if we had another chance:
Andrew Tinley- Year 13:
Rosie Atkin- Year 12:
• What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?
I also learnt that rules in Media can be broken sometimes for example to create an effect and as a group we went ahead with this. We broke the 180 degree rule to create a edgy and disorientated piece so that the audience don’t know where to look and where the characters were walking from.
• Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?
I knew from the end of our preliminary task that I wouldn’t of been able to cope doing the main project on my own due to my lack of knowledge in the subject itself, and even with gaining more confidence in the subject, I would need someone who would give me advice on what to do, what would look best and have someone there to make decisions with and for the most part my media partner; Rachel, was that person who I did this with.
I also learnt from the preliminary task to the main task that editing on footage can be over used therefore making the film look less professional and I now know that in some cases, less is more. I loved our preliminary filming and I think we could have probably progressed and made it into a main piece of filming however I think our preliminary filming and editing was worked on too much and we took editing it too far. I learnt from this by not focusing on what editing would look better but what editing techniques would add more to a film and what it could possibly symbolise.
I know that due to the mistakes we made with our groupings that ‘Outbreak’ could have been so much better but due to the timeframe we left ourselves with, we didn’t have the a great deal of time to know which camera angles would give effect, how we would show pain or even the filing quality but I think that we have produced a real attention grabbing piece of film, that builds tension and suspense well that our target audience would connect to.
Editing- Project 2!

Filming- Project 2
For our idea, the main idea was to create a setting where the audience would wonder why they were there and we think that placing it in a forest would not just add tension and suspense but to add to the mystery of the rest of the film and what could/would happen.
We set up the camera and took it to the forest at the back of the school field. This is a small wooded area that is well lit because there's not too many trees to block natural light, however there's enough trees to create a tense atmosphere to the opening sequence.
We planned to shoot in the day, so when we came to the editing stage, we could use after effects to change the time of day by darkening the background if we wanted to but if we don't want to then, we can edit it how we please, to get the effect we want.
We used many variety of camera angles such as long shots, mid shots and also tracking shots that tracked the fast action. We wanted to use long shots and establishing shots to show off the setting and make the introduction to the main characters as clear as possible.
Me and Rachel believe that this day of filming went well as the weather was perfect as the sun peaked through the trees to give us enough light and the condition of th forest floor was okay and not too difficult for us to film. I filmed for this as both Jay and Rachel were in the film, I found it hard because I hadn't become comfortable with filming yet, just the editing and I didn't want to mess it up due to my lack of experience. However after filming, I felt slightly more confident and more expressive with the different variety of camera angles and positions we could use.
Day 2- George Spencer Academy- Science Lab.
We filmed in a school lab one lunchtime to shoot this scene and we set up many bottles etc with liquids in them. One of the liquids obviously being the poisonous one.
We used a variety of equipment from the lab, such as beakers and microscopes to portray to the audience that this is something to do with science or is involved in the medical genre.
We used many different camera angles also such as high angle shots and close ups to show the detial of the beakers and also the action/what is going on in the scene.
I felt a bit more confident filming this as I knew exactly what I wanted to achieve and that was to create the same effect as CSI programmes do which is to use small snapshots such as close ups of thee bottles, just to give the audience a hint to what the story may be.
In the next lessons we are going to have to work hard to edit our film the way we want to in time as we're cutting our time fine to get this done. We have decided the main stuff we want to achieve with the editing but it's just making sure we have enough film to complete it and get the point across to the audience that we want to.
Tuesday, 22 March 2011
What others thought... of our previous project, DRAFT!
- Emma Ford: "Good original idea but needs more work to it, such as music and editing"
- Richard Kish: "Make the storyline more understandable"
- Steph Chawner: "Good storyline, camera angles to be sharper, but good variety of them"
- Frankie Burchill: "Love the original idea but needs a bit more work to it to make the rest of the opening sequence a bit more understandable"
BIG CHANGE!- Deciding to re-shoot and start new project!
New Idea:
The new idea is again still in the sub-genre of Medical thriller however we followed a slightly different route:
- Instead of cat scratch infection, it's a poisonous liquid infection. We thought this was more mature and professional also we beleive that audiences will understand the characters and storyline better.
- Instead of setting it in a 'student house' which we beleive wasn't obvious to the audience in the first place, we made it a school/forest setting. We want to do this to reach out to the target audience more and make the opening sequence more understandable than the previous one. We want the opening sequence to leave the audience with a few questions but we found that when we watched opening sequences from popular thriller films where hardly information was given to the audience, that we were a bit confused and we would of prefered a little bit more information for us to question such as 'what's going to happen next?' etc.
- Change of the main characters: Before we had 2 main female characters but we decided in this story line that a male and female of late teenage years would be more suitable as we wouldn't make the relationship between the 2 characters obvious so this would be another question for the audience to ask themselves making them want to know what happens in the 'rest of the film'.
Friday, 18 March 2011
Me and Rachel's Editing- Day 1!
When next week lesson comes, we plan to fix the cutting in the scenes, add effects onto the titles such as scratch marks etc to link in with the theme/topic and add a lot more effects though out the transitions and film. I think colour would work better with the filming we have done as it would work more with our topic and black and white would be a bit too harsh for the opening sequence I think.
Thursday, 17 March 2011
Changes in the Editing stage!
2. We decided to change the name of the film to something like 'Infection' or 'Virus' as that is more relevant to our style and story of the film. We also decided this as we weren't happy with the last shot of the 'eyes' which were meant to symbolise the 'Bloodshot' title, so we deleted this scene and changed the name because we think this will make the genre and storyline more obvious and connect more.
Wednesday, 9 March 2011
Editing-Day 1 and Day 2!
Monday, 28 February 2011
Filming Day!
There was a bit of trouble as it was a rainy dull day and our location was slightly muddy so we had to make sure the equipment clean and safe from any damage throughout the whole filming day.
After finishing the outdoor scenes, we went back to James' house to film the scene just outside his house and the scenes inside the house. We changed some of the shots and replaced them with more effective shots such as we used the living room for the conversation scene instead of the kitchen because as it came to filming it looked and worked much better.
The whole filming day was successful as we finished at 4 and used the school camera so we know our filming will be safe on the back up tape also.
Tuesday, 15 February 2011
Risk Assessment!
What is the risk? | Who/What is at risk? | Risk Level | What we are going to do to avoid risk? | |
Breaking/damaging the cameras when filming. | The Camera | Medium/High | To avoid dropping the camera, it will be screwed onto the tripod at all times and when it is not in use it will be protective bag. We are planning on using a few cameras to shoot and to take stills so we have to make sure all cameras are protected. | |
Breaking the tripod | The Tripod | Low | The tripod will always be in use and this will hopefully prevent it being damaged. We will make sure that all screws on the tripod will be tightened and not loose as that could cause damage. When the tripod isn't in use, it'll be laid down on a flat surface to prevent it from tumbling over. | |
Losing any equipment/props | Any props/equipment that are being used. | Low | The only valuable props that is at a risk of being lost are the mobile phone and portable music player. These will be in the actors pocket when filming is not taking place. We will make sure that all props and equipment are safe and make sure nothing is missing after the filming. | |
Damaging the environment when we film outside | The environment | Low | We haven't got any equipment that could possibly damage any of the environment but we will consider where we shoot our outside shots to prevent any damages to the environment. We will also make sure the plastic bags that we use in our filming will not be left anywhere. | |
Actors eye's become irritated by the red contacts | Cast/Crew | Medium | The contacts could cause some irritation for the actor wearing them. If this happens then the contacts will be remove and eyes will be washed but if the actor feels as though he cannot place them in the eye, we will apply to red eye effect when we get to the editing stage. | |
Cat not co-operating/needing a lot of looking after in case it runs off. | Cat | High | We might be using a cat in our opening sequence and this could cause a bit of trouble. If this does happen we will make sure that James or James' mum is on hand to help if the cat becomes un co-operative or run away from the scene, if we don't use the cat then we will be can easily change the shot. |
Locations!
This location is used for the first few shots of our opening scene. We needed to use a path for Rachel to walk down and we thought this was the best. The forest type look I think will add to the tension of the first moments of the opening sequence, therefore building up the suspense as she walks down the hill. The weather was very dull on the day we filmed also which I think will definitely work to our advantage, because it sets the cautious and creepy mood and pathetic fallacy could be effectively used as the later events turn for the worse and the weather possibly foreshadows this.
James' House:
James' Living room:
We used James' living room to show the scene where the two characters talk and where the character that I portray; Lindsay Thomas notices the infected scratch mark on Rachel's characters hand. We used this side of the room as it provided the most light and the staircase and the sofa can be seen so that both characters can converse. The room looks well kept so implies that the two girls as characters are room mates and let out the house with other people.
Costumes and Props
Costume: Both me and Rachel will wear warm yet modern clothing as we need to put across to the audience that we're students that don't take things too seriously. Both of us will wear jeans and a casual top and cardigan showing the period of which we're setting our opening sequence in and the type of people we're portraying. Rachel plans to wear lighter colours to show her innocence playing the character who gets bitten whereas I plan to wear darker clothes, maybe showing that we may be best friends but have different personalities.
Props:
We used a cat/animal box in our opening sequence as the main character discovers it walking back from the shops. It was a bright colour which adds to the seen where Rachel's character notices it as it is a bright object in a darker setting. When it is seen in the shot, audience may think a little cute cat or dog is in there but once a low angle shot shows the sticker (prop below) then the audiences perception will change.
Originally we were going to order a bio-hazard sticker but printing one off and using sticky-back plastic was must more cost effective and looked exactly the same. This will be placed on the back of the cat box. It'll be seen through a low angle shot where only the audience can see it rather than the main character as she puts her hand in the box. This sticker is connotated with danger adding to the suspence of the scene.
Actors: Character Profile and Casting!
Name: Lindsey Thomas
Character facts:
- Young woman who studies Biology at University and has a passion for it.
- Best friends with Lindsay, met in secondary school, go to the same uni and now lives with her.
- Very curious person, wants to know about things, which explains why in the opening sequence he wonders whats in the box and even puts his hand in it.
- Quite cool and relaxed, doesn't like to make a deal out of something that maybe really she is worried/panicked about.
Costume: Casual clothing that is not too old fashioned as she is just a normal late teenager but maybe a jacket or scarf, nothing too fancy as she is walking through a wooded area.
Actor/Actress playing the role: Rachel Aylott agreed to play the role as Sarah Davis and I think she would be great at portraying the role. She hasn't had too much drama experience but I think Rachel can cleverly show the characteristics that have to come through within the acting for the character of Sarah Davis.
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Name: Sarah Davis
Age: 19-20
Character facts:
- Young woman who studies Medicine at University
- Best friends with Sarah, met in secondary school, go to the same uni and now lives with her.
- Caring and hard working person, likes to help people.
Costume: Casual clothing that is not too old fashioned as she is just a normal late teenager e.g. jeans, top and cardigan.
Actor/Actress playing the role: I agreed to portray the character of Lindsay Thomas. I have had quite a bit of experience in Drama and I am taking an A Level in Drama and Theatre Studies but I wasn't too sure about being the main character in this project as I was in the preliminary task and I wanted to focus more on Media in this main task such as editing and camerawork.
Filming Schedule!
Date for Filming: 25th February 2011, arriving at the first location (James' house at 11am)
Location: Toton - James' house and 'Sidings'
Order of shots: We plan to film the indoor shots first in James' house and then go to the 'sidings' to film to outisde shots in the wooded area.
Actors needed: Sam Milne (Me) and Brad Evans
Props needed: Cat, Cat box, Red contacts, Shopping bags, Phone, iPod or portable music player of somesort and Make up to create the scratches on hand.
Storyboards!


This is our draft storyboard for the opening sequence of our Medical thriller 'Bloodshot'. This is the basic shots and layout we are going to use in our 2 minute task. We realise that this is an ambitious idea, but we hope to achieve a unique opening sequence in the time limit we have. In the draft, I just roughly sketched the shots and angles of the camera with little description before completing a final storyboard.
Final Storyboard


In our final storyboard, I made the images more clear to show exaclty what we are trying to show within the shot etc. I also added a lot more infomation such as the type of shot, if music is included or not, and the transitions from shot to shot.

Our first shot will be a mid shot of the distribution and production logo's that will need to be created in the following weeks before the editing stage. The music will start in this shot and continue into the following shots also this music is more upbeat, this is partly to confuse the audience therefore making it eery. A fade transition will be used to build tension into the next shots.

The next shot will involve 2 types of camera angle. The camera will move to a tracking mid shot to a tracking over the shoulder shot. We have decided to use quite quick snappy transitions to speed the pace up. A sound effect will be brought in at the end of a mobile phone 'beeping' before going to the next shot. A straight cut will be used to keep the pace up.

This sound effect will continue in the next shot for a few seconds before the phone is taken out of the pocket, the music in the background will be turned down/off for effect also. This will be shown through a extreme close up of a pocket. A straight cut will be used.

Two very quick shots will be used in this shot, an over the shoulder shot to see him looking at the text (saying something like 'are you nearly back from the shop? xx') but the sense that someone is looking at him which will completely confuse the audience into the sub genre of this opening sequence which I like. Then a close up of the phone will show the man texting back saying something along the lines 'yep just walking through the woods now, will be home in min xx'. A fade will be used to show time passing.


Once he enters the woods the man notices something and this is shown through a mid shot, this is a very quick shot which establishes that something else is there, building up the suspense. A straight cut will be used.

A close up of the cat box will be the next shot (eyeline match), and this will confuse the audience as they will beleive that it's just a sweet little animal. Straight cut will be used.

The next scene will show the man looking more closely at the box and putting his hand in then pulling back after being scratched, but we can see the biohazard sign on the back of the box whereas the man can't, making the audience feel the extreme tension in this shot. Dialogue or sound effect: 'AHHH'. Straight cut will be used.

This will be a very quick shot; close up of the scratched hand. 5-10 seconds max, straight cut will be used.

Point of view shot will show the cat running away. Fade will be used.

A long shot will be used to show him walking home, keeps looking at hand, and facial expressions will show the uncertainty of the male.Eery music will be used. Straight cut will be used.

Very quick close up of scratched hand opening a front door. Scratch will look much worse building tension. Fade will be used to show time passing. Music still being played.

Two shot will show man putting down bags in the kitchen and woman seeing the scratch. Dialogue will be said, not too much though and straight cut will be used.


Close up of the door closing, builds tension to what happens next for the audience. Fade to black will be used to build the suspense for the last shot. Music has continued to the last shot
Brainstorming!
This is the brainstorm we did about the different sub genres of Thriller and which one would work for us and be unique at the same time. We brainstormed the main sub genres and expanded on their conventions and what normally is included in them. We crossed out the idea of Action Thriller after we spoke about it as the conventions are highly professional such as the use of cars and effects, this is the same reason why we crossed out Fantasy/Sci Fi. We like the sub genres of Crime and Psychological but we thought that this had been used a lot of times in this task for A level so we all decided on a different and unique opening sequence based on the sub genre of 'Medical Thriller'. We understand that this will be a challenge but we wanted to be different to everyone else and we believe that we can achieve a tense opening sequence.
This was our idea page for the Medical Thriller. We thought of a few ideas but the main medical idea we came up with was virus spreading or an infection. We thought of zombies/supernatural creatures but we wouldn't of been able to pull of the professionalism that big film makers have in that area. We then came of to the idea of one person being infected by nature such as a tree/animal and expanded on that for our main Thriller task idea.
Our final idea is a Medical Thriller opening sequence based on a virus being spread by an infected/animal tested cat. We brainstormed the main stuff like costumes and props which are going to be minimal to make it easy to work with. Our settings are going to be in Toton and James will be finding our specific locations nearer the time. I think the final choice for the Thriller task name is Bloodshot.
Tuesday, 8 February 2011
Orphan- Film Analysis
Film: Orphan
Year: 2009
Director: Jaume Collet-Serra
Sound: The music that is used in the title sequence of 'Orphan' is very eery and tense. The instruments used are mainly strings (violins) that tend to squeak at certain moments, normally when the pictures are about to be 'distorted'. This piece of music builds up throughout the opening sequence, making the audience feel tense and slightly uncomfortable during this opening piece. Throughout the titles, there are a series of images and when these images become distorted so does the music because on top of the music, there is a sound effect that sounds similar to fire cracking or thunder crashing. This effect on top of the music with the distorted image is nerve-racking as it builds up, making that audience quite restless and nervous.
Mise en Scene: The distributors are presented first in the titles, then lots of pictures that look as though they are drawn by a child such as a tied up Bible and pictures of a family. These images are displayed on a dim background but then they change and distort. The images distort by colour being splat on them at a high pace, this contrasts with the whole pace of the titles and creates a tense atmosphere. The Bible drawing could symbolise that the family or the 'Orphan' is religious or maybe not religious as the Bible looks as though it is tied up. When the images of the family are displayed on the screen, it distorts to show that they are burning in a fire or being killed somehow e.g. a picture with a pair of scissors to the neck.
Camera work: The opening titles for this film don't have a wide range of camera angles and movements, I think that is used for effect as the images and the sound build tension for itself, so really the camera stays central for most of the time so we can see the images clearly and also it creates an eery effect. Saying that, the camera does move slightly; when the images are shown on the screen with the titles, the camera very slightly pans across the images at a extremely slow pace, this creating more of a scary/eery effect as it moves ever so slightly so that the tension builds up. Most of the opening titles are shown at a mid-shot with some of the images shown being seen through a close up shots, this maybe to emphasise the connotations the images have with the film.
Editing: The whole film is very dim, not black and white but more of a 'sepia' wash, this immediately shows that this isn't a happy, cheery film but dark and cold. A lot of fades are used as transitions in this opening sequence to build tension towards the end title, the fades set the eery atmosphere of the titles and makes the audience feel the suspense as soon as it starts. The images that are presented in the titles are dim (the same as the background) but then the images change as the effect looks like bright colour is splattering onto the images; the splatters also look like blood being splattered. When the colour appears it looks like a light is flickering on and this immediately gives connotations of a weird/creepy setting and foreshadows what happens at the end of the film.
Titles: The titles are next to the images that are presented during the titles. The font is standard but when the images become distorted so does the font and looks like it's been scratched into something, giving a scary feel to the titles. The titles are of mid size so it's not too big therefore it doesn't dominate the screen, taking the effect away from the images and not too small so that we can't read who stars in the film.